In which phase of an implementation project do the Fit-to-Standard analysis and design workshops take place?

The Fit-to-Standard analysis and design workshops occur during the Explore phase of an implementation project. This phase is critical as it involves deep dives into the industry's best practices and the specific business processes of the organization. During these workshops, project teams align the standard functionalities of SAP S/4HANA with the customer’s requirements, identifying gaps and areas where adjustments may be necessary.

The Explore phase is designed for stakeholders to gain a clear understanding of how SAP best practices can be applied within their business context. This interactive process helps ensure that any custom developments or changes to business processes are justified and aligned with the overarching goals of utilizing the standard software functionalities effectively.

In contrast, the other phases serve different purposes. The Prepare phase focuses on project planning and readiness, establishing the project governance structure and initial project setup. The Realize phase is where the actual implementation occurs after fit-gap analysis, focusing on configuration, development, and testing of the solution. The Discover phase primarily introduces the overall project and what it might deliver, setting the stage for later analysis and detailed planning.